[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Web-based application for in silico fragmentation” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:10px;” main_heading_style=”font-weight:bold;” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:50px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:60px;”]This tool is an in silico fragmentation tool for small molecules. It employs a comprehensive database of known fragmentation patterns to predict the most probable fragmentation pattern for a given molecule. By simulating the fragmentation process computationally, it offers insights into the structural breakdown of compounds, aiding in the identification and characterization of unknown substances in various scientific applications.[/ultimate_heading]
app-7

Theoretical calculations

Find our day-to-day routine applications
Details
app-15

MS Fragmentation

Determine the exact composition of complex mixtures with overlapping ions and charge states
Details
app-index-app2

MS related tools

Find out another MS applications
Details
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”How to use in silico fragmentation tool for small molecules” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:10px;” main_heading_style=”font-weight:bold;” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:50px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:60px;” margin_design_tab_text=””]This tool is an in silico fragmentation tool for small molecules. It uses a database of known fragmentation patterns to predict the most likely fragmentation pattern for a given molecule.[/ultimate_heading]

Preferences

To compute the in silico fragmentation, the user needs to provide parameters in the left panel.

It is possible to choose the following parameters:

  • Ionization Kind: Kind of ionization, currently only esiPositive is supported.
  • Ionizations: Range of ionizations to consider. The default is 1-1.
  • Fragmentations: Number of fragmentation mask to apply. The default is 0-3.
  • Maximum depth: Maximum depth of the fragmentation tree. The default is 5.
  • Max nb fragmentations: Maximum number of reactions to consider. The default is 500.
  • Accuracy: Accuracy in the mass in ppm. The default is 20.
  • Unique mass: If checked, only unique masses are considered. The default is true.

Once all the parameters are set, the user can select a spectrum in the spectrum panel. If there is no spectrum, the user can upload one by drag and dropping a file in panel that is below the spectrum panel.

When a spectrum is selected, it will automatically be show in the bottom panel, and processed to label the peaks with the molecular formula associated. This annotation is based on the molecular formula of the molecule drawn in the bottom left panel.

Fragmentation

The fragmentation is computed by clicking on the In silico fragmentation button. The fragmentation tree is shown in the top panel.

The resulting tree presents the initial molecule ionized, and the possible fragments of the molecule. The fragments are computed by applying a set of fragmentation reactions rules to the molecule from a database, that is accessible in the Reactions button on the top. The rules are applied recursively until the maximum depth is reached. It is important to note that only the fragments that have a mass that corresponds to a peak in the mass spectrum are kept. The intensity of the color of the fragments in the tree corresponds to the intensity of the peak in the spectrum, white meaning no peak, and pink the most intense peak. The tree can be exported as svg by clicking on the export button on the top right of the view.

In the experimental masses panel, green cells correspond to the fragments that have been attributed to a peak in the spectrum.

Results

On the spectrum, the blue annotations correspond to the fragments that have been attributed to a peak.

When the mouse is over a peak, the corresponding fragment is highlighted in the right panel view. Once a peak is clicked, the mass difference between all the other peaks is shown on the spectrum.

[bsf-info-box icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”id^5079|url^https://ms.epfl.ch/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/equipo-contacta-con-nostros-transparente.png|caption^null|alt^null|title^equipo-contacta-con-nostros-transparente|description^null” img_width=”250″ title=”Do you want to share your results in this page?” heading_tag=”span” pos=”left” title_font_style=”font-weight:bold;” title_font_size=”desktop:22px;” title_font_color=”#333333″]The ISIC-EPFL MS team will be delighted to share your updates in ms.epfl.ch! If you want to describe your project using any of our free tools and share your results, you can publish a post describing the project & results and/or once published we could include in our mstoolbox references page. You can also share any of your learning materials contact us. In any case, If you want to be updated, follow us in twitter or linkedln.[/bsf-info-box]
Contact us!